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The political economy of development
This academic site promotes excellence in teaching and researching economics and development, and the advancing of describing, understanding, explaining and theorizing.
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Castellano - Français Search: Climate change Editor: Róbinson Rojas
On Climate change     On sustainable development
Letter written in the year 2070
Article published in the magazine "Crónicas de los Tiempos", in April 2002
(This is a presentation file (.pps))
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From Countercurrents.org - 7 October 2007
Climate Change And Entire Landscapes On The Move
By Stephen Leahy - Inter Press Service
BROOKLIN, Canada - The hot breath of global warming has now touched some of the coldest northern regions of world, turning the frozen landscape into mush as temperatures soar 15 degrees C. above normal.
Entire hillsides, sometimes more than a kilometre long, simply let go and slid like a vast green carpet into valleys and rivers on Melville Island in Canada’s northwest Arctic region of Nunavut this summer, says Scott Lamoureux of Queens University in Canada and leader of one the of International Polar Year projects.

From The Independent, UK - 7 April 2007
How the worst effects of climate change will be felt by the poorest
Humanity will be divided as never before by climate change, with the world's poor its disproportionate victims, according to a new United Nations report.
- Scientists walk out in protest at China's intransigence
- Leading article: The world's biggest polluters can no longer ignore the evidence
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
WMO and UNEP
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been established by WMO and UNEP to assess scientific, technical and socio- economic information relevant for the understanding of climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation. It is currently finalizing its Fourth Assessment Report "Climate Change 2007". The reports by the three Working Groups provide a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the current state of knowledge on climate change. The Synthesis Report integrates the information around six topic areas -more-

2 February 2007
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
Summary for Policymakers
This Summary for Policymakers was formally approved at the 10th Session of Working Group I of the IPCC, Paris, February 2007
From the BBC - London - 2 February 2007
Humans blamed for climate change
Global climate change is "very likely" to have a human cause, an influential group of scientists has concluded.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) said temperatures were probably going to increase by 1.8-4C (3.2-7.2F) by the end of the century.
From UNDP
Climate Change Futures - 2006
Health, Ecological and Economic Dimensions
The Problem: Climate is Changing, Fast - Trend Analyses: Extreme Weather Events and Costs - Climate Change Can Occur Abruptly - The Climate Change Futures Scenarios - Infectious and Respiratory Diseases - Malaria - West Nile Virus - Lyme Disease - Carbon Dioxide and Aeroallergens - Extreme Weather Events - Heat Waves - Case 1. European Heat Wave and Analogs for US Cities - Case 2. Analog for New South Wales, Australia - Floods - Natural and Managed Systems - Forests - Agriculture - Marine Ecosystems - Case 1. The Tropical Coral Reef - Case 2. Marine Shellfish - Water - Financial Implications - Risk Spreading in Developed and Developing Nations - The Limits of Insurability - Business Scenarios - Constructive Roles for Insurers and Reinsurers - Optimizing Strategies for Adaptation and Mitigation - Summary of Financial Sector Measures - Conclusions and Recommendations - Policies and Measures- Appendix A. Summary Table/Extreme Weather Events and Impacts - Appendix B. Additional Findings and Methods for The US Analog Studies of Heat Waves - Appendix C. Finance: Property Insurance Dynamics - Appendix D. List of Participants, Swiss Re Centre for Global Dialogue - Bibliography


From the BBC - London - 21 December 2006
It's hard to explain, Tom, why we did so little to stop global warming
Looking back, 40 years on, we were intoxicated with an idea of individual freedom that was little more than greedy egotism
By Madeleine Bunting
Monday November 6, 2006 - The Guardian
Poor you - they've set you a difficult question for your school essay. I'll try to help, although I still find it difficult to understand myself, let alone explain to a grandson, why we were so slow in tackling climate change. I would love to be with you to talk about it all because I think about very little else now, but I don't have any carbon allocation to travel to the new settlements in Scotland, so here I sit in the library by the window overlooking a London I don't recognise these days. I've taken a day off our senior citizens' vegetable plot to walk here and queue for my internet slot.
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Essential Background -- Documentation -- Meetings
Kyoto Protocol
Cooperation & Support -- Adaptation
National Reports -- GHG Emissions Data -- Methods & Science
Parties & Observers -- Press -- Secretariat

6 November 2006
-- The United Nations Climate Change Conference - Nairobi 2006 got underway today with calls for action and a stark warning that climate change is fast proving to be one of the greatest challenges in the history of humankind. The two-week conference is the twelfth Conference of the 189 Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the second meeting of the 166 Parties to the Kyoto Protocol.
 Pressrelease (131 kB)     Arabic (146 kB)     Chinese (176 kB)     Russian (197 kB)

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New Report Underlines Africa’s Vulnerability to Climate Change.
5 November 2006, Nairobi
-- A new report on impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in Africa, released by the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and based on data from bodies including the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) indicates that the continent’s vulnerability to climate change is even more acute than had previously been supposed.
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Stern Review on the economics of climate change
The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change will be published on Monday 30th October 2006. Sir Nicholas Stern will be presenting the conclusions at the Royal Society.
Sir Nicholas Stern, Head of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, gave a keynote lecture to the Oxford Institute of Economic Policy as part of their distinguished lecture series entitled ‘What is the Economics of Climate Change?’ on the evening of Tuesday 31 January. This paper sets out the key approaches and questions for the Stern Review.
--
Stern Review final report - full text

Executive summary -----------------------
From The Economist - 7 September 2006
The Heat is On
SURVEY: CLIMATE CHANGE
Global warming, it now seems, is for real. Emma Duncan examines the nature of the problem, and possible solutions
Getty Images
THE world's climate has barely changed since the industrial revolution. The temperature was stable in the 19th century, rose very slightly during the first half of the 20th, fell back in the 1950s-70s, then started rising again. Over the past 100 years, it has gone up by about 0.6°C (1.1°F).
So what's the fuss about? Not so much the rise in temperature as the reason for it. Previous changes in the world's climate have been set off by variations either in the angle of the Earth's rotation or in its distance from the sun. This time there is another factor involved: man-made “greenhouse gases”.
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From Le Monde Diplomatique - April 2006
Planet in Peril: Atlas of Current Threats to People and the Environment
...is the English translation of Le Monde diplomatique's recently published Atlas 2006. It is the result of a long-standing cooperation between Le Monde diplomatique and GRID-Arendal...
These pages offer a holistic and well-researched analysis of today's global issues and their impact on human population and the environment. Written by an international team of specialists, these pages from the Atlas illustrate through text and maps, graphics and diagrams the interplay between population and the world's ecosystems and natural resources both in the short and long terms. It brings together a wealth of information from the most up-to-date sources on such key issues as climate change, access to water, exploitation of ocean resources, nuclear energy and waste, renewable energy, weapons of mass destruction, causes of industrial accidents, waste, export, hunger, genetically modified organisms, urban development, access to health care and ecological change in China...
Polar ice caps melting faster Global warming is not affecting the planet evenly and most of the existing models forecast that it will be greater in the northern hemisphere. With an overall increase of 2°C, temperatures in the Arctic could increase by a factor of two or three. The southern hemisphere, would also be affected, though less severely...
GM organisms, too much, too soon The issue of genetically modified organisms draws together strands from the debate on the global market and the concept of progress. It is a perfect illustration of how market forces come into play much more quickly than the precautions that seem appropriate given the current state of research. We are consequently already eating genetically engineered foodstuffs without it being possible to guarantee they are entirely safe. China a key factor in tomorrow's climate China is fast becoming the workshop of the 21st century world. But a shortage of raw materials abroad and increasingly serious environmental problems at home are already threatening continued growth.
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-List of all available maps...
http://mondediplo.com/maps/
-Order (in English) from earthprint.com
http://www.earthprint.com/go.htm?to=3548
-See a summary of LMD's Atlas (in French)
http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/publications/atlas2006/
-Order LMD's Atlas (in French)
http://boutique.monde-diplomatique.fr/

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From CERES - 21 March 2006
2006 Corporate Governance and Climate Change: Making the Connection
The 2006 Corporate Governance and Climate Change: Making the Connection report includes a 30-page summary report comprised of the executive summary, the climate governance scoring criteria, the 100 company scores and sector-specific findings. The report also includes two to three page profiles on each of the companies evaluated.

Note: A complete listing of all companies and their scores can be found at page four. By clicking on company names on this page, users will be linked directly to the corresponding company profiles.
Download: Summary Report PDF
Download: Full Text PDF
23 February 2006
Take part in the largest climate experiment ever
We need the computer power you're not using. Join in the largest climate prediction experiment ever, developed by climate scientists for the BBC using the Met Office climate model.
We need thousands of people to help
Trying to predict climate change is hard. There are lots of factors involved – air temperature, sea temperature and cloud cover all play a part – as do dozens of other variables. Therefore, there are a huge number of calculations involved.
One solution is for scientists to use the largest supercomputer they can find. But even the biggest supercomputers are only so good. We think you can do better. Using a technique known as distributed computing, we’re hoping to harness the power of thousands of PCs around the world. If 10,000 people sign up, we’ll be faster than the world’s biggest computer. And we’re hoping to be even better than that.
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Guide to climate change
How does the greenhouse effect work - and how hot might it get?
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The University of Wisconsin-Madison
Center For Climatic Research
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From BBC News - 24 Novemebre 2005
CO2 "highest for 650,000 years"
Current levels of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere are higher now than at any time in the last 650,000 years. That is the conclusion of new European studies looking at ice taken from 3km below the surface of Antarctica. The scientists say their research shows present day warming to be exceptional. Other research, also published in the journal Science, suggests that sea levels may be rising twice as fast now as in previous centuries.
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Climate pact: For good or bad?
Earth - melting in the heat?
Climate summit postponed
Arctic ice 'disappearing quickly'
US climate talks 'disappointing'
World scientists urge CO2 action
Q&A: The Kyoto Protocol

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Climate "warmest for millenium"
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Trade can 'export' CO2 emissions
Last-minute climate deals reached
Q&A: Blair's climate strategy
Water builds the heat in Europe
'Gas muzzlers' challenge Bush

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From Countercurrents.org
Climate Change/Global Warming
The roof of the world is changing. Almost 95 per cent of Himalayan glaciers are shrinking - and that kind of ice loss has profound implications, not just for Nepal and Bhutan, but for surrounding nations, including China, India and Pakistan
Scientists have compiled one of the first comprehensive pictures of what the world might be like when climate change begins to trigger a dramatic increase in epidemics, disease and death
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Friends of the Earth - 8 November 2005
Britain: Young people take action on climate change
Sixty per cent of young people, aged 8-14, are concerned that the world will suffer the effects of climate change when they are adults and more than seventy per cent of them already take action at home or school to save energy, a new survey reveals today. The results are published as part of Friends of the Earth's activity week for schools `Shout about climate change', which runs from 7-11 November 2005.
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RRojas Databank is a member of Development Gateway hosted by The World Bank
Millenium Ecosystem Assessment
-
30 March 2005
Experts Warn Ecosystem Changes Will Continue to Worsen, Putting Global Development Goals At Risk
A landmark study released today reveals that approximately 60 percent of the ecosystem services that support life on Earth – such as fresh water, capture fisheries, air and water regulation, and the regulation of regional climate, natural hazards and pests – are being degraded or used unsustainably. Scientists warn that the harmful consequences of this degradation could grow significantly worse in the next 50 years.
“Any progress achieved in addressing the goals of poverty and hunger eradication, improved health, and environmental protection is unlikely to be sustained if most of the ecosystem services on which humanity relies continue to be degraded,” said the study, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) Synthesis Report, conducted by 1,300 experts from 95 countries. It specifically states that the ongoing degradation of ecosystem services is a road block to the Millennium Development Goals agreed to by the world leaders at the United Nations in 2000.
-
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis Report
pdf, 6,773 KB
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Popularized Version of Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis Report
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UNIDO
Cleaner Production
The UNIDO cleaner production (CP) programme aims at building national CP capacities, fostering dialogue between industry and government and enhancing investments for transfer and development of environmentally sound technologies. Through this programme, UNIDO is bridging the gap between competitive industrial production and environmental concerns. CP is more than just a technical solution. It has a widespread application at all decision-making levels in industry, with the chief focus on adoption of cleaner technologies and techniques within the industrial sector. Costly end-of-pipe pollution control systems are gradually replaced with a strategy that reduces and avoids pollution and waste throughout the entire production cycle, from efficient use of raw materials, energy and water to the final product.
Industrial Governance and Statistics
Investment and Technology Promotion
Industrial Competitiveness and Trade
Private Sector Development
Agro-Industries
Sustainable Energy and Climate Change
Montreal Protocol
Environmental Management
D. Stipp (January 26, 2004)
CLIMATE COLLAPSE
The Pentagon's Weather Nightmare
The climate could change radically, and fast. That would be the mother of all national security issues.

World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) Follow-up
9 April 2004:
Farming is biggest global environmental threat, says new book
The Copenhagen Consensus Project organised by Denmark's Environmental Assessment Institute with the co-operation of The Economist, aims to consider and to establish priorities among a series of proposals for advancing global welfare. The initiative was described in  Economics Focus of March 6th.
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Copenhagen Consensus 2004 (oficial website)
Human Development Report 2007-2008
Human Development and Climate Change
Climate change is the defining human development challenge of the 21st Century. Failure to respond to that challenge will stall and then reverse international efforts to reduce poverty. The poorest countries and most vulnerable citizens will suffer the earliest and most damaging setbacks, even though they have contributed least to the problem. Looking to the future, no country—however wealthy or powerful—will be immune to the impact of global warming.
The Human Development Report 2007/2008 shows that climate change is not just a future scenario. Increased exposure to droughts, floods and storms is already destroying opportunity and reinforcing inequality. Meanwhile, there is now overwhelming scientific evidence that the world is moving towards the point at which irreversible ecological catastrophe becomes unavoidable. Business-as-usual climate change points in a clear direction: unprecedented reversal in human development in our lifetime, and acute risks for our children and their grandchildren.
Selected background papers

Arroyo, Vicki, and Peter Linguiti. "Current Directions in the Climate Change Debate in the United States"

Barker, Terry, and Katie Jenkins. "The Costs of Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change"

Boykoff, Maxwell T, and J. Timmons Roberts. "Media Coverage of Climate Change"

de la Fuente, Alejandro, and Ricardo Fuentes. "The Impact of Natural Disasters on Children Morbidity in Rural Mexico"

  Fuentes, Ricardo, and Papa Seck. "The Short and Long-Term Human Development Effects of Climate-Related Shocks"

Henderson, Caspar. "Carbon Budget—the agenda for mitigation"

  IGAD, ICPAC. "Climate Change and Human Development in Africa"

O’Brien, Karen, and Robin Leichenko. "Human Security, Vulnerability and Sustainable Adaptation"

Osbahr, Henny. "Building resilience"

Perelet, Renat. "Central Asia"

Perelet, Renat, Serguey Pegov and Mikhail Yulkin. "Climate Change"

Rahman, A. Atiq, Mozaharul Alam, Sarder Shafiqul Alam, Md. Rabi Uzzaman, Mariam Rashid and Golam Rabbani. "Risks, Vulnerability and Adaptation in Bangladesh"

Reid, Hannah, and Saleemul Huq. "International and National Mechanisms and Politics of Adaptation"

Seck, Papa. "Links between Natural Disasters, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Risk Reduction"

Watson, Jim, Gordon MacKerron, David Ockwell and Tao Wang. "Technology and carbon mitigation in developing countries"

Brown, Oli. "Climate change and forced migration"

Carvajal, Liliana. "Impacts of Climate Change on Human Development"

Conceição, Pedro, Yanchun Zhang and Romina Bandura. "Brief on Discounting in the Context of Climate Change Economics"

Conde, Cecilia, Sergio Saldaña, and Víctor Magaña. "Thematic Regional Paper"

de Buen, Odón. "Decarbonizing Growth in Mexico"

de la Fuente, Alejandro. "Private and Public Responses to Climate Shocks"

de la Fuente, Alejandro. "Climate Shocks and their Impact on Assets"

Dobie, Philip, Barry Shapiro, Patrick Webb and Mark Winslow. "How do Poor People Adapt to Weather Variability and Natural Disasters Today?"

Gaye, Amie. "Access to Energy and Human Development"

Kelkar, Ulka, and Suruchi Bhadwal. "South Asian Regional Study on Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation"

Khoday, Kishan. "Climate Change and the Right to Development"

Krznaric, Roman. "For God’s Sake, Do Something!"

Kuonqui, Christopher. "Responding to Clear and Present Dangers"

Leiserowitz, Anthony. "Public Perception, Opinion and Understanding of Climate Change"

Li, Junfeng. "Mitigation Country Study"

Mathur, Ritu, and Preety Bhandari. "Living Within a Carbon Budget"

Matus Kramer, Arnoldo. "Adaptation to Climate Change in Poverty Reduction Strategies"

Menon, Roshni. "Famine in Malawi"

Newell, Peter. "The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond"

Tolan, Sandy. "Coverage of Climate Change in Chinese Media"

Volpi, Giulio. "Climate Mitigation, Deforestation and Human Development in Brazil"

Winkler, Harald, and Andrew Marquard. "Energy Development and Climate Change"

Yue, Li, Lin Erda and Li Yan. "Impacts of, and Vulnerability and Adaptation to, Climate Change in Water Resources and Agricultural Sectors in China"

Arredondo Brun, Juan Carlos. "Adapting to Impacts of Climate Change on Water Supply in Mexico City"

Bambaige, Albertina. "National Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change Impacts"

Birch, Isobel, and Richard Grahn. "Pastoralism"

Canales Davila, Caridad, and Alberto Carillo Pineda. "Spain Country Study"

Chaudhry, Peter, and Greet Ruysschaert. "Climate Change and Human Development in Viet Nam"

Cornejo, Pilar. "Ecuador Case Study"

Donner, Simon D. "Canada Country Study"

Lemos, Maria Carmen. "Drought, Governance and Adaptive Capacity in North East Brazil"

Meinshausen, Malte. "Stylized Emission Path"

Nangoma, Everhart. "National Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change Impacts"

Nguyen, Huu Ninh. "Flooding in Mekong River Delta, Viet Nam"

Orindi, Victor A., Anthony Nyong and Mario Herrero. "Pastoral Livelihood Adaptation to Drought and Institutional Interventions in Kenya"

Painter, James. "Deglaciation in the Andean Region"

Pederson, Peter D. "Japan"

Regmi, Bimal R., and A. Adhikari. "Country Case Study"

Salem, Boshra. "Sustainable Management of the North African Marginal Drylands"

Schmid, Jürgen. "Mitigation Country Study for Germany"

Seck, Papa. "The Rural Energy Challenge in Senegal"

Sullivan, Rory. "Australia Country Study"

Trigoso Rubio, Erika. "Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in Peru"


It is time to Turn Up the Heat
Few corporations or public figures are now stupid enough to deny that climate change is happening, or that we need to reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases. Instead, most of them now claim to be on the side of the angels. They make public statements or publish reports designed to persuade us that they are “working towards sustainability”.
In a few cases, they really are. But for every genuine reformer, there are half a dozen who are simply greenwashing their existing practices. The people who will destroy the ecosystem are not, or not only, sneering industrialists in pinstriped suits, but nice-looking people in open-necked shirts who claim that they are just as concerned as the rest of us to save the planet.

This site aims to ensure that they don’t get away with it. Its purpose is to expose the fudged figures, dodgy claims and empty public relations campaigns of the charming people who are wrecking the biosphere
--------------------
.

From Physics Today - Issue 8 - August 2003
The Discovery of Rapid Climate Change
Only within the past decade have researchers warmed to the possibility of abrupt shifts in Earth's climate. Sometimes, it takes a while to see what one is not prepared to look for.
By Spencer Weart
How fast can our planet's climate change? Too slowly for humans to notice, according to the firm belief of most scientists through much of the 20th century. Any shift of weather patterns, even the Dust Bowl droughts that devastated the Great Plains in the 1930s, was seen as a temporary local excursion. To be sure, the entire world climate could change radically: The ice ages proved that. But common sense held that such transformations could only creep in over tens of thousands of years.
In the 1950s, a few scientists found evidence that some of the great climate shifts in the past had taken only a few thousand years. During the 1960s and 1970s, other lines of research made it plausible that the global climate could shift radically within a few hundred years. In the 1980s and 1990s, further studies reduced the scale to the span of a single century. Today, there is evidence that severe change can take less than a decade. A committee of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) has called this reorientation in the thinking of scientists a veritable "paradigm shift." The new paradigm of abrupt global climate change, the committee reported in 2002, "has been well established by research over the last decade, but this new thinking is little known and scarcely appreciated in the wider community of natural and social scientists and policymakers."
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BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2006
Full time series since 1965

International Energy Agency
- Oil Markets Reports
- World Energy Outlook
- Key World Energy Statistics 2004
Energy Information Administration (US)
World Energy and Economic Outlook 2004
Róbinson Rojas
Preliminary notes on energy consumption and population growth. 1880-2003
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Preliminary data on energy use per capita and cycles. 1971-2001
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Preliminary data on population, energy consumption and cycles. 1965-2003
BBC NEWS
Planet Under Pressure
A six-part BBC News Online series looking at some of the most pressing environmental issues facing the human race today. By Alex Kirby BBC News Online environment correspondent

Introduction
Part 1: Species under threat
Part 2: World water crisis
Part 3: Energy crisis
Part 4: Feeding the world
Part 5: Climate change
Part 6: Fighting pollution
--
Why the Sun seems to be "dimming"
Horizon: Global Dimming
 
Journal of World-Systems Research:
Number 2 (Summer 2003)
On Globalization and the Environment
Andrew K. Jorgenson & Edward L. Kick
Globalization and the Environment
Alf Hornborg
Cornucopia or Zero-Sum Game? The Epistemology of Sustainability
Stephen G. Bunker
Matter, Space, Energy, and Political Economy: The Amazon in the World-System
Peter Grimes & Jeffrey Kentor
Exporting the Greenhouse: Foreign Capital Penetration and CO2 Emissions 1980–1996
J. Timmons Roberts, Peter E. Grimes & Jodie L. Manale
Social Roots of Global Environmental Change: A World-Systems Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emissions
R. Scott Frey
The Transfer of Core-Based Hazardous Production Processes to the Export Processing Zones of the Periphery: The Maquiladora Centers of Northern Mexico
Thomas J. Burns, Edward L. Kick, & Byron L. Davis
Theorizing and Rethinking Linkages Between the Natural Environment and the Modern World-System: Deforestation in the Late 20th Century
--
Review Essay
Andrew K. Jorgenson
Lateral Pressure and Deforestation    A Review Essay of Environmental Impacts of Globalization and Trade: A Systems Study by Corey L Lofdahl

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Book Reviews
Franz J. Broswimmer
Ecocide: A Short History of Mass Extinction of Species
Reviewed by Florencio R. Riguera
Arthur Mol and Frederick Buttel (eds)
The Environmental State Under Pressure

Reviewed by Bruce Podobnik
UNIDO
Sustainable energy and climate change
Industrial energy is essential to economic and social development and to improving the quality of life. Indeed, the availability of affordable and sustainable energy to all people is critical to the achievement of the MDGs, and its contributions can help to meet the targets in various ways. In particular, energy is a prerequisite for poverty alleviation, as targeted in MDG 1, since it enables income-generating activities and the establishment of micro-enterprises. Similarly, energy helps to alleviate hunger and meet most of the other social and welfare-related MDGs by providing the light and power that the achievement of these goals critically depends on.
The discovery of global warming
A hypertext history of how scientists came to (partly) understand what people are doing to change the Earth's climate
Tiempo Climate Cyberlibrary
Global warming and the Third World (University of East Anglia)

GEsource Geography and Environment Gateway

Led by the GEsource team at the University of Manchester, GEsource is a free online catalogue of high quality Internet resources in geography and environmental science. Resources are selected, catalogued and indexed by researchers and other specialists in their respective fields.
DIE OFF
[Synopsis] [Search] [Oil Depletion] [Economic Theory] [Scientific Consensus] [Food, Land, Water and Population] [Climate Change] [Disease] [Moral Theory] [Carrying Capacity] [Tragedy of The Commons] [Sustainability] [Ecology] [Systems] [Odds & Ends]
Ethical Trade Currents
Issue 2
Summer 2004

Climate, Energy and Poverty
OECD: Headquarters

Sustainable development and the new economy
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Analysing the Nexus of Sustainable Development and Climate Change: An Overview (pdf, 478Kb,English)
View long abstract  09-Apr-2003
Mohan Munasinghe
COM/ENV/EPOC/DCD/DAC(2002)2/FINAL
This paper is a background document to the OECD Development and Climate Change Project. The analysis sketches out a broad framework to address the nexus of sustainable development and climate change.
Related documents:
Development and Climate Change Project - (English)
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Science, the Environment, Economics and Sustainable Development (pdf, 111Kb,English)
View long abstract  19-Jun-2003

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Environmental Priorities for China Sustainable Development (pdf, 287Kb,English)
View long abstract  03-Mar-2004

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NASA: Earth Observatory
Atmosphere - Oceans - Land - Energy - Life
Global Warming Fact Sheet
------------------
MODIS: rapid fire response system
New Scientist:
Climate Change
Global Environment Report
Biodiversity
Pollution
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World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002
K. Bruno, J. Karliner & C. Brotsky:
Greenhouse gangsters vs. climate justice
United Nations :
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
-
The Convention and Kyoto Protocol
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Agenda 21
Tracking Earth satellites
Fourmilab
The Albert Einstein Archive
RRojas Databank is a United Nations Development Programme Exchange Link selection
 
 
 
Global Environment Outlook 1
(1997)


Global Environment Outlook 2
(2000)


Global Environment Outlook 3
(2002)
CIESIN (Columbia University)
World Data Center for Human Interactions in the Environment
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World Resources Institute:
Agriculture and food
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Water resources and freshwater ecosystems
 
CorpWatch: Climate Justice
D. Knight:
Capital flow to third world threatens global environment
Centre for European Economic Research(ZEW)
Earth Community Organization
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We stand for peace and justice
..." I stand for a world whose political, economic, and social institutions foster solidarity, promote equity, maximize participation, ...” ...
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Project for the First People's Century
"..."we... believe that the huge majority of the world's people are by now bitterly opposed to neo-con policies, which make a total..."
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Puro Chile la memoria del pueblo
Proyecto para el Primer Siglo Popular
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Director: Róbinson Rojas
Comercio international - Estadisticas
Educación para el Desarrollo Sustentable
Instituto de Recursos Mundiales:
Recursos Mundiales 2000-2001
.
Informes Control Ciudadano:
2004: Miedos y miserias. Obstáculos a la seguridad humana
2003: Los pobres y el mercado
2002: El impacto social de la globalización en el mundo
2001: La distribución de la riqueza
2000: Políticas nacionales contra la pobreza
1999: La globalización no está beneficiando a quienes más la necesitan
1998: La equidad
1997: La pobreza
1996: La pobreza
Otras publicaciones
Naciones Unidas :
Programa 21
.
Instituto del Tercer Mundo

CHOIKE
El Instituto del Tercer Mundo ha ampliado y renovado el portal "Choike", un portal dedicado a
mejorar la visibilidad de las ONGs del sur en Internet.
Choike es la palabra con que los Mapuches designan la Cruz del Sur. Al señalar al sur, Choike ayuda a los usuarios a encontrar los destinos del sur en la red y de esa forma contribuye a aumentar la visibilidad y el impacto de lo que producen y publican las organizaciones de la sociedad civil en países en desarrollo.

Revista del Sur
Visite la última edición en línea de nuestra revista mensual.

Tercer Mundo Económico
Visite la última edición en línea de nuestro boletín mensual.

Ver más noticias y documentos:
Banco Mundial
Banco Comercial
Servicios públicos
FMI

Cumbre de Johannesburgo 2002
.
FAO:

Situación de los bosques del mundo, 1997, 1999, 2001
Cumbre Mundial sobre Alimentación. Cinco años después. Junio 2002
El Estado Mundial de la Agricultura y la Alimentación 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001
El Estado de la Inseguridad Alimentaria en el Mundo 1999, 2000, 2001
.
Perspectivas del Medio Ambiente 2
(2000) ( Sumario )


Perspectivas del Medio Ambiente Mundial GEO3
(2002)
MAS...
 
30 marzo 2005
Expertos previenen que empeoran los cambios en los ecosistemas y peligran los objetivos del desarrollo mundial
Hoy se dio a conocer un estudio sin precedentes que revela que el 60% de los servicios de los ecosistemas que permiten la vida sobre la Tierra - como el agua dulce, la pesca, y la regulación del aire, el agua y el clima, de los desastres naturales y de las pestes - se están degradando o se los usa de manera no sostenible. Los científicos previenen que las consecuencias perniciosas de esa degradación pueden aumentar significativamente en los próximos 50 años.
“Cualquier progreso que se alcance en la consecución de los objetivos de erradicar la pobreza y el hambre, mejorar la salud y proteger el medio ambiente, probablemente no será sostenible si la mayoría de los servicios de los ecosistemas de los que depende la humanidad continúan degradándose”, afirma el estudio titulado Evaluación de los Ecosistemas del Milenio - Informe de síntesis, llevado a cabo por 1300 expertos de 95 países. En particular, el estudio afirma que la degradación actual de los servicios de los ecosistemas es un obstáculo para el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio, que los líderes del mundo adoptaron en las Naciones Unidas en 2000.

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Evaluación de los Ecosistemas del Milenio.Informe de síntesis. Borrador final. 2005.  pdf, 1,162 KB
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Acción Ecológica
Petróleo - Fumigaciones y Plan Colombia - Urbana - Bosques - Tratado de Libre Comercio - Minería - Transgénicos - Deuda Ecológica - Plaguicidas - Manglares - Biodiversidad - Soberanía Alimentaria - Otros Temas
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Creemos en la paz y en la justica
..."Creo en un mundo cuyas instituciones políticas, económicas y sociales fomenten la solidaridad,  promuevan la equidad, maximicen la participación,... .”...
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Proyecto para el Primer Siglo Popular
"...creemos que la abrumadora mayoría de la población mundial se opone fieramente a las politicas neoconser