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CIA Handbook of International Statistics 1997

Table 134

Selected Countries: Participation in Major
International Environmental Agreementsa

  Antarctic
Treatyb
Basel
Conventionc
Biodiversity
Conventiond
CITESe Climate Change
Conventionf
London
Conventiong
Montreal
Protocolh
Nuclear
Test Bani
Whalingj
Argentina X X X X X X X X  
Australia X X X X X X X X  
Austria X X X X X   X X X
Belgium X X X X X X X X  
Brazil X X X X X X X X X
Bulgaria X X X X X   X X  
Canada X X X X X X X X X
Chile X X X X X X X X  
China X X X X X X X X  
Colombia X   X X X   X X  
Czech Republic X X X X X   X X  
Denmark X X X X X X X X X
Egypt   X X X X X X X X
Finland X X X X X X X X X
France X X X X X X X   X
Germany X X X X X X X X  
Hungary X X X X X X X X  
India X X X X X   X X  
Indonesia   X X X X   X X  
Iran   X X X X   X X  
Iraq               X  
Ireland   X X   X X X X X
Italy X X X X X X X X X
Japan X X X X X X X X  
Kenya     X X X X X X  
Malaysia   X X X X   X X X
Mexico   X X X X X X X X
Morocco X X X X X X X    
Netherlands X X X X X X X X X
New Zealand X X X X X X X X X
Nigeria   X X X X X X X X
Norway X X X X X X X X X
Peru X X X X X   X X  
Philippines   X X X X X X X  
Poland X X X X X X X X X
Portugal   X X X X X X    
Romania X X X X X   X X  
Russia X X X X X X X X  
Saudi Arabia   X   X X   X    
Slovenia   X X   X X X X  
South Africa X X X X   X X X X
South Korea X X X X X   X X  
Spain X X X X X X X X X
Sweden X X X X X X X X  
Switzerland X X X X X X X X X
Thailand       X X   X X  
Turkey X X         X X X
Ukraine X   X     X X X  
United Kingdom X X X X X X X X X
United States X     X X X X X X
Venezuela     X X X   X X  
Zaire   X X X X X X X  
Zimbabwe     X X X   X    

a Countries that have signed and ratified the agreement as of yearend 1995.
b To ensure that Antarctica is used for peaceful purposes.
c To reduce transboundary movement of wastes to a minimum consistent with environmentally sound and efficient disposal practices.
d The Biodiversity Convention binds parties to take action to preserve global species diversity.
e The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora protects endangered species by import and export permits.
f The Climate Change Convention encourages all parties to stabilize greenhouse gas emissions.
g The London Convention regulates at-sea dumping of hazardous wastes.
h The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer phases out consumption and trade of ozone-depleting substances.
i To put and end to the armaments race and eliminate incentives for the production and testing of all types of weapons, including nuclear weapons.
j To protect all species of whales from over exploitation.