Make your work easier and more efficient installing the rrojasdatabank  toolbar ( you can customize it ) in your browser. 
Counter visits from more than 160  countries and 1400 universities (details)

The political economy of development
This academic site promotes excellence in teaching and researching economics and development, and the advancing of describing, understanding, explaining and theorizing.
About us- Castellano- Français - Dedication
Home- Themes- Reports- Statistics/Search- Lecture notes/News- People's Century- Puro Chile- Mapuche


World indicators on the environmentWorld Energy Statistics - Time SeriesEconomic inequality
World Development Report 1996. Statistical Annex


Table 12. Structure of the economy:  production      WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1996              RROJAS DATABANK/1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                 Distribution of gross domestic product (%)
                                                                                                                    -

                            GDP (million $)           Agriculture     Industry      (Manufacturing /a)  Services /b
                          ------------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ --------------
                                1980         1994   1980      1994    1980   1994    1980        1994   1980   1994
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Low-income economies         751,872 t  1,208,422 t   34 w      28 w    32 w   34 w    21 w        25 w   32 w   36 w
  Excluding China & India    377,855 t    392,644 t   ..        38 w    ..     21 w    ..          13 w   ..     39 w
                                                   ------
 1   Rwanda                    1,163          585     50        51      23      9      17           3     27     40
 2   Mozambique                2,028        1,467     37        33      31     12      ..          ..     32     55
 3   Ethiopia  /c              5,179        4,688     56        57      12     10       6           3     31     32
 4   Tanzania                  5,702        3,378     46        57      18     17      11           8     37     26
 5   Burundi                     920        1,001     62        53      13     18       7          12     25     29
-----                                --           -      --        --      -      --      -           -             -
 6   Sierra Leone              1,100          843     33        47      22     18       6           2     45     35
 7   Malawi                    1,238        1,302     37        31      19     21      12          14     44     47
 8   Chad  /d                    727          910     54        44      12     22      ..          16     34     35
 9   Uganda                    1,267        4,001     72        49       4     14       4           7     23     37
 10  Madagascar                4,042        1,918     30        35      16     13      ..          ..     54     52
-----                                --           -      --        --      -      --      -           -             -
 11  Nepal                     1,946        4,048     62        44      12     21       4           9     26     35
 12  Vietnam  /d                  ..       15,570     ..        28      ..     30      ..          22     ..     43
 13  Bangladesh  /d           12,950       26,164     50        30      16     18      11          10     34     52
 14  Haiti                     1,462        1,623     ..        44      ..     12      ..           9     ..     44
 15  Niger  /d                 2,538        1,540     43        39      23     18       4           7     35     44
-----                                --           -      --        --      -      --      -           -             -
 16  Guinea-Bissau               105          243     44        45      20     18      ..           7     36     37
 17  Kenya                     7,265        6,860     33        29      21     17      13          11     47     54
 18  Mali  /d                  1,629        1,871     58        42       9     15       4           9     32     42
 19  Nigeria                  93,082       35,200     27        43      40     32       8           7     32     25
 20  Yemen, Rep.                  ..           ..     ..        ..      ..     ..      ..          ..     ..     ..
-----                                --           -      --        --      -      --      -           -             -
 21  Burkina Faso              1,709        1,856     33        34      22     27      16          21     45     39
 22  Mongolia  /d              2,329          741     14        21      28     45      ..          ..     57     34
 23  India                   172,321      293,606     38        30      26     28      18          18     36     42
 24  Lao PDR  /d                  ..        1,534     ..        51      ..     18      ..          13     ..     31
 25  Togo  /d                  1,136          981     27        38      25     21       8           9     48     41
-----                                --           -      --        --      -      --      -           -             -
 26  Gambia, The                 233          363     30        28      16     15       7           7     53     58
 27  Nicaragua  /d             2,144        1,833     23        33      31     20      26          16     45     46
 28  Zambia  /d                3,884        3,481     14        31      41     35      18          23     44     34
 29  Tajikistan                   ..        2,009     ..        ..      ..     ..      ..          ..     ..     ..
 30  Benin  /d                 1,405        1,522     35        34      12     12       8           7     52     53
-----                                --           -      --        --      -      --      -           -             -
 31  Central African Repub       797          872     40        44      20     13       7          ..     40     43
 32  Albania                   1,636        1,808     28        55      37     22      ..          ..     35     23
 33  Ghana  /d                 4,445        5,421     58        46      12     16       8           8     30     39
 34  Pakistan                 23,690       52,011     30        25      25     25      16          18     46     50
 35  Mauritania                  709        1,027     30        27      26     30      ..          12     44     43
-----                                --           -      --        --      -      --      -           -             -
 36  Azerbaijan  /d               ..        3,541     22        27      47     32      39          44     31     41
 37  Zimbabwe                  5,355        5,432     14        15      34     36      25          30     52     48
 38  Guinea                       ..        3,395     ..        24      ..     31      ..           5     ..     45
 39  China  /d               201,696      522,172     30        21      49     47      41          37     21     32
 40  Honduras                  2,566        3,333     24        20      24     32      15          18     52     48
-----                                --           -      --        --      -      --      -           -             -
 41  Senegal  /d               3,016        3,881     19        17      25     20      15          14     57     63
 42  Cote d'Ivoire            10,175        6,716     31        41      24     26      15          26     45     32
 43  Congo  /d                 1,706        1,578     12        10      47     44       7           7     42     46
 44  Kyrgyz Republic              ..        2,666     ..        37      ..     30      ..          ..     ..     33
 45  Sri Lanka                 4,024       11,712     28        24      30     25      18          16     43     51
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 46  Armenia                      ..        2,607     44        49      ..     30      ..          ..     ..     26
 47  Cameroon  /d              7,499        7,470     28        32      26     28       8          12     46     41
 48  Egypt, Arab Rep.         22,912       42,923     18        20      37     21      12          15     45     59
 49  Lesotho                     368          886     24        14      29     46       7          17     47     40
 50  Georgia                      ..        2,063     ..        61      ..     23      ..          17     ..     16
 51  Myanmar                      ..           ..     47        63      13      9      10           7     41     28
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Middle-income economies    2,477,885 t  4,069,532 t   ..        10 w    ..     36 w    ..          20 w   ..     52 w
  Lower-middle-income             ..    1,783,221 t   ..        13 w    ..     36 w    ..          ..     ..     49 w
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 52  Bolivia  /d               3,074        5,506     18        ..      35     ..      15          ..     47     ..
 53  Macedonia, FYR               ..        1,678     ..        ..      ..     ..      ..          ..     ..     ..
 54  Moldova                      ..        3,672     ..        48      ..     28      ..          25     ..     25
 55  Indonesia  /d            78,013      174,640     24        17      42     41      13          24     34     42
 56  Philippines  /d          32,500       64,162     25        22      39     33      26          23     36     45
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 57  Uzbekistan                   ..       21,508     28        33      37     34      27          18     35     34
 58  Morocco   /d             18,821       30,803     18        21      31     30      17          17     51     49
 59  Kazakstan                    ..       18,167     ..        44      ..     35      ..          ..     ..     21
 60  Guatemala  /d             7,879       12,919     ..        25      ..     19      ..          ..     ..     56
 61  Papua New Guinea  /d      2,548        5,403     33        28      27     38      10           8     40     33
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 62  Bulgaria                 20,040       10,199     14        13      54     35      ..          ..     32     53
 63  Romania                      ..       30,086     ..        21      ..     33      ..          ..     ..     46
 64  Ecuador  /d              11,733       16,556     12        12      38     38      18          21     50     50
 65  Dominican Republic  /     6,631       10,416     20        15      28     22      15          15     52     63
 66  Lithuania  /d                ..        5,224     19        21      53     41      ..          ..     29     38
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 67  El Salvador  /d           3,574        8,116     38        14      22     24      16          ..     40     62
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 68  Jordan                       ..        6,105     ..         8      ..     27      ..          14     ..     65
 69  Jamaica  /d               2,679        4,241      8         8      38     37      17          17     54     54
 70  Paraguay  /d              4,579        7,826     29        24      27     22      16          16     44     54
 71  Algeria                  42,347       41,941     10        12      54     44       9          11     36     44
 72  Colombia                 33,399       67,266     19        14      32     32      23          18     49     54
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note:  For data comparability and coverage, see the technical notes.  
       Figures in italics are for years other than those specified.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 73  Tunisia                   8,743       15,770     16        15      36     32      14          20     48     53
 74  Ukraine                      ..       91,307     ..        19      ..     50      ..          38     ..     31
 75  Namibia                   2,190        2,884     12        14      53     29       5           9     35     56
 76  Peru  /d                 20,661       50,077     10         7      42     37      20          23     48     56
 77  Belarus  /d                  ..       20,287     18        17      53     54      45          44     29     29
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 78  Slovak Republic  /d      12,027       12,370      7         7      63     36      ..          ..     30     57
 79  Latvia                       ..        5,817     ..         9      ..     34      ..          20     ..     57
 80  Costa Rica  /d            4,831        8,281     18        15      27     24      19          19     55     61
 81  Poland                   57,068       92,580     ..         6      ..     40      ..          ..     ..     54
 82  Thailand  /d             32,354      143,209     23        10      29     39      22          29     48     50
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 83  Turkey                   56,919      131,014     23        16      30     31      21          20     47     52
 84  Croatia                      ..       14,017     ..        13      ..     25      ..          20     ..     62
 85  Panama  /d                3,592        6,975     ..        11      ..     16      ..          ..     ..     73
 86  Russian Federation           ..      376,555      9         7      54     38      ..          31     37     55
 87  Venezuela  /d            69,377       58,257      5         5      46     42      16          14     49     53
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 88  Botswana  /d                971        4,011     13         5      44     49       4           4     43     46
 89  Estonia  /d                  ..        4,578     14        10      49     36      42          23     37     55
 90  Iran, Islamic Rep.       92,664       63,716     18        21      32     37       9          14     50     42
 91  Turkmenistan                 ..        5,156     ..        ..      ..     ..      ..          ..     ..     ..
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Upper-middle-income      1,054,324 t  2,264,369 t    8 w       8 w    47 w   37 w    22 w        20 w   43 w   53 w
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 92  Brazil                  236,995      554,587     11        13      44     39      33          25     45     49
 93  South Africa             78,743      121,888      7         5      50     31      23          23     43     65
 94  Mauritius                 1,132        3,385     12         9      26     33      15          22     62     58
 95  Czech Republic  /d       29,123       36,024      7         6      63     39      ..          ..     30     55
 96  Malaysia  /d             24,488       70,626     22        14      38     43      21          32     40     42
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 97  Chile  /d                27,572       51,957      7        ..      37     ..      21          ..     55     ..
 98  Trinidad and Tobago       6,236        4,792      2         3      60     46       9          10     38     51
 99  Hungary  /d              22,163       41,374     ..         7      ..     33      ..          23     ..     60
100  Gabon  /d                 4,279        3,945      7         8      60     52       5          11     33     40
101  Mexico  /d              194,905      377,115      8         8      33     28      22          20     59     64
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
102  Uruguay  /d              10,133       15,539     14         8      34     23      26          17     53     69
103  Oman  /d                  5,982       11,628      3         3      69     53       1           4     28     44
104  Slovenia                     ..       14,037     ..         5      ..     38      ..          29     ..     57
105  Saudi Arabia  /d        156,487      117,236      1        ..      81     ..       5          ..     18     ..
106  Greece                   40,147       77,721     20        16      35     31      22          18     44     53
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
107  Argentina                76,962      281,922      6         5      41     30      29          20     52     65
108  Korea, Rep.  /d          63,661      376,505     15         7      40     43      29          29     45     50
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Low- and middle-income     3,222,247 t  5,276,483 t   ..        14 w    ..     36 w    ..          21 w   ..     48 w
 Sub-Saharan Africa          297,077 t    277,021 t   24 w      20 w    36 w   30 w    13 w        15 w   38 w   48 w
 East Asia & Pacific         524,972 t  1,520,558 t   27 w      18 w    39 w   42 w    28 w        30 w   32 w   41 w
 South Asia                  219,283 t    394,958 t   39 w      29 w    24 w   26 w    16 w        15 w   35 w   43 w
 Europe and Central Asia          ..    1,029,958 t   ..        ..      ..     ..      ..          ..     ..     ..
 Middle East & N. Africa     463,036 t    425,707 t    9 w      12 w    57 w   ..       7 w        10 w   32 w   ..
 Latin America & Caribbean   762,475 t  1,624,083 t   10 w      10 w    38 w   33 w    25 w        21 w   50 w   55 w
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High-income economies      7,685,574 t 20,120,240 t    3 w      ..      36 w   ..      23 w        ..     59 w   ..
---- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
109  Portugal  /d             28,526       87,257     ..        ..      ..     ..      ..          ..     ..     ..
110  New Zealand  /d          22,469       50,777     11        ..      31     ..      22          ..     58     ..
111  Spain  /d               211,542      482,841     ..         3      ..     ..      ..          17     ..     ..
112  Ireland                  20,231       52,060     ..         8      ..      9      ..           3     ..     83
113 +Israel                   22,690       77,777     ..        ..      ..     ..      ..          ..     ..     ..
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
114  Australia  /d           159,728      331,990      5         3      36     30      19          15     58     67
115  United Kingdom          537,383    1,017,306      2         2      43     32      27          22     55     66
116  Finland                  51,306       97,961     10         5      40     32      28          24     51     63
117  Italy  /d               452,648    1,024,634      6         3      39     31      28          20     55     66
118 +Kuwait  /d               28,639       24,289      0         0      75     53       6          11     25     47
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
119  Canada                  263,192      542,954      4        ..      36     ..      20          ..     60     ..
120 +Hong Kong                28,496      131,881      1         0      31     18      23          11     68     82
121  Netherlands  /d         172,280      329,768     ..         3      ..     27      ..          18     ..     70
122 +Singapore  /d            11,718       68,949      1         0      38     36      29          27     61     64
123  Belgium  /d             118,021      227,550      2         2      34     ..      24          ..     64     ..
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
124  France  /d              664,595    1,330,381      4         2      34     28      24          20     62     70
125  Sweden                  125,557      196,441      4         2      34     30      23          20     62     68
126  Austria  /d              76,882      196,546      4         2      40     34      28          23     56     64
127  Germany                      ..    2,045,991     ..         1      ..     ..      ..          29     ..     ..
128  United States  /d     2,708,147    6,648,013      3        ..      34     ..      22          ..     64     ..
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
129  Norway                   57,711      109,568      4        ..      40     ..      16          ..     57     ..
130  Denmark                  66,322      146,076      6         4      30     27      20          19     65     69
131  Japan  /d             1,059,257    4,590,971      4         2      42     40      29          27     54     58
132  Switzerland  /d         101,646      260,352     ..        ..      ..     ..      ..          ..     ..     ..
133 +United Arab Emirates     29,625       35,405      1         2      77     57       4           8     22     40
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
World                     10,759,322 t 25,223,462 t    8 w      ..      37 w   ..      22 w        ..     53 w   ..
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a.  Because manufacturing is generally the most dynamic part of the industrial sector, its share is shown separately.  
b.  Services, etc. includes unallocated items.
c.  Data prior to 1992 includes Eritrea. d. GDP components are at purchaser values.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


RROJAS RESEARCH UNIT/1997
Back to Open University