World Development Report 1996. Statistical Annex
Table 8. Commercial energy use
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NET
Energy use (oil equivalent) energy imports CO2 emissiones /a
Total Per capita Avg. annual GDP per kg. as % of energy Total Per capita
(thous. metric tons) (kg) growth rate(%) ($) consumption (mill. metric tons) (metric tons)
--------------------- --------------- ------------ ---------- -------------------
1980 1994 1980 1994 1980-90 1990-4 1980 1994 1980 1994 1980 1992 1980 1992
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Low-income economies 652,586 t1,222,928 t 271 w 384 w 5.5 w 3.7 w .. 1.0 w 2,195.1 t 4,012.9 t 0.91 w 1.30 w
Excluding China & India .. 230,666 t .. 174 w .. .. .. 1.9 w 355.8 t 575.5 t 0.40 w 0.45 w
1 Rwanda .. 209 .. 27 .. .. .. 2.8 .. 78 0.3 0.5 0.05 0.06
2 Mozambique 1,123 614 93 40 (5.8) 5.8 1.8 2.4 (15) 74 3.2 1.0 0.26 0.07
3 Ethiopia 624 1,156 17 21 6.4 0.9 .. 4.1 91 86 1.8 2.9 0.05 0.05
4 Tanzania 1,023 975 55 34 (0.7) 2.9 .. 3.5 92 83 1.9 2.1 0.10 0.08
5 Burundi .. 143 .. 23 .. .. .. 7.0 .. 97 0.1 0.2 0.03 0.03
----- - --------- --------
6 Sierra Leone .. 323 .. 73 .. .. .. 2.6 .. 100 0.6 0.4 0.18 0.10
7 Malawi .. 370 .. 39 .. .. .. 3.5 .. 59 0.7 0.7 0.12 0.07
8 Chad .. 100 .. 16 .. .. .. 9.1 .. 100 0.2 0.3 0.05 0.04
9 Uganda .. 425 .. 23 .. .. .. 9.4 .. 58 0.6 1.0 0.05 0.05
10 Madagascar .. 479 .. 37 .. .. .. 4.0 .. 83 1.6 0.9 0.18 0.08
----- - --------- --------
11 Nepal 174 486 12 23 7.2 16.4 11.2 8.3 91 84 0.5 1.3 0.04 0.07
12 Vietnam 4,024 7,549 75 105 4.0 8.3 .. 2.1 32 (55) 17.0 21.5 0.32 0.31
13 Bangladesh 2,809 7,700 32 65 9.0 5.8 4.6 3.4 60 31 7.6 17.2 0.09 0.15
14 Haiti .. 326 .. 47 .. .. .. 5.0 .. 70 0.8 0.8 0.14 0.12
15 Niger .. 327 .. 37 .. .. .. 4.7 .. 83 0.6 1.1 0.10 0.13
----- - --------- --------
16 Guinea-Bissau .. 39 .. 37 .. .. .. 6.2 .. 100 0.1 0.2 0.17 0.21
17 Kenya 1,991 2,792 120 107 4.2 3.3 3.6 2.5 95 82 6.2 5.3 0.37 0.22
18 Mali .. 205 .. 22 .. .. .. 9.1 .. 80 0.4 0.4 0.06 0.05
19 Nigeria 9,879 17,503 139 162 2.9 4.6 9.4 2.0 (968) (484) 68.1 96.5 0.96 0.95
20 Yemen, Rep. 1,364 3,165 160 214 7.8 1.9 .. .. 100 (406) 3.3 10.1 0.39 0.73
----- - --------- --------
21 Burkina Faso .. 160 .. 16 .. .. .. 11.6 .. 100 0.4 0.6 0.06 0.06
22 Mongolia .. 2,550 .. 1,079 .. .. .. 0.3 .. 15 6.7 9.3 4.03 4.08
23 India 93,907 222,262 137 243 6.9 4.8 1.8 1.3 21 20 350.1 769.4 0.51 0.87
24 Lao PDR .. 182 .. 38 .. .. .. 8.4 .. (19) 0.2 0.3 0.06 0.06
25 Togo .. 183 .. 46 .. .. .. 5.4 .. 100 0.6 0.7 0.23 0.19
----- - --------- --------
26 Gambia, The .. 60 .. 56 .. .. .. 6.0 .. 100 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.20
27 Nicaragua .. 1,001 .. 241 .. .. .. 1.8 .. 84 2.0 2.5 0.72 0.64
28 Zambia 1,685 1,292 294 140 (3.0) 2.3 2.3 2.7 32 29 3.5 2.5 0.62 0.29
29 Tajikistan .. 3,695 .. 642 .. .. .. 0.6 .. 55 .. 4.0 .. 0.71
30 Benin 149 97 43 18 (1.4) (2.3) 9.4 15.7 93 (239) 0.5 0.6 0.14 0.12
----- - --------- --------
31 Central African Repub .. 93 .. 29 .. .. .. 9.4 .. 76 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.07
32 Albania 3,058 1,350 1,145 422 (1.0) (12.0) 0.5 1.3 0 28 7.4 4.0 2.77 1.24
33 Ghana 1,303 1,511 121 91 1.6 0.5 3.4 3.6 57 64 2.4 3.8 0.23 0.24
34 Pakistan 11,698 32,247 142 255 8.0 6.4 2.0 1.6 38 38 31.7 71.9 0.38 0.60
35 Mauritania .. 229 .. 103 .. .. .. 4.5 .. 100 0.6 2.9 0.39 1.36
----- - --------- --------
36 Azerbaijan 15,001 10,545 2,433 1,414 5.2 (18.8) .. 0.3 1 (41) .. 63.9 .. 8.71
37 Zimbabwe 2,797 4,654 399 432 5.5 0.7 1.9 1.2 28 26 9.7 18.7 1.39 1.82
38 Guinea .. 418 .. 65 .. .. .. 8.1 .. 87 0.9 1.0 0.21 0.17
39 China 413,130 770,000 421 647 5.6 4.0 0.5 0.7 (4) (1) 1,489.2 2,668.0 1.52 2.29
40 Honduras .. 969 .. 169 .. .. .. 3.4 .. 71 2.1 3.1 0.56 0.56
----- - --------- --------
41 Senegal 875 840 158 102 0.8 (1.5) 3.4 4.6 100 100 2.8 2.8 0.50 0.36
42 C“te d'Ivoire 1,435 2,350 175 170 1.6 17.9 7.1 2.9 87 82 4.7 6.3 0.57 0.49
43 Congo 262 379 157 147 0.6 7.3 6.5 4.2 (1,193) (2,492) 0.4 4.0 0.23 1.64
44 Kyrgyz Republic 1,938 3,197 534 715 0.9 2.9 .. 0.9 (113) 76 .. 15.4 .. 3.42
45 Sri Lanka 1,411 1,979 96 111 0.5 7.5 2.9 5.9 91 83 3.4 5.0 0.23 0.29
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46 Armenia .. 2,500 .. 667 .. .. .. 1.0 .. 87 .. 4.2 .. 1.14
47 Cameroon 774 1,077 89 83 3.5 (1.2) 9.7 6.9 (269) (525) 3.9 2.2 0.45 0.18
48 Egypt, Arab Rep. 15,176 34,538 371 608 7.2 3.0 1.5 1.2 (120) (67) 45.2 84.0 1.11 1.54
49 Lesotho .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
50 Georgia 4,474 3,098 882 572 (1.7) (12.2) .. 0.7 (5) 81 .. 13.8 .. 2.54
51 Myanmar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.8 4.4 0.14 0.10
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Middle-income economies .. 2,501,145 t .. 1,593 w .. .. .. 1.7 w 4,009.3 t 5,370.8 t 3.23 w 3.52 w
Lower-middle-income .. 1,689,117 t .. 1,540 w .. .. .. 1.1 w .. .. .. ..
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52 Bolivia 1,713 2,220 320 307 (0.6) 4.4 1.8 2.5 (107) (90) 4.5 6.6 0.84 0.96
53 Macedonia, FYR .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.1 .. 1.99
54 Moldova .. 4,185 .. 962 .. .. .. 0.9 .. 99 .. 14.2 0.00 3.26
55 Indonesia 25,028 74,794 169 393 7.4 9.3 3.1 2.3 (275) (101) 94.6 184.6 0.64 1.00
56 Philippines 13,406 24,428 277 364 2.6 8.3 2.4 2.6 79 70 36.5 49.7 0.76 0.77
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57 Uzbekistan .. 42,209 .. 1,886 .. .. .. 0.5 .. 3 .. 123.3 .. 5.74
58 Morocco 4,927 8,107 254 307 3.6 4.3 3.8 3.8 87 95 16.0 27.3 0.82 1.08
59 Kazakstan 76,799 62,368 5,153 3,710 3.6 (10.8) .. 0.3 0 (16) .. 298.0 .. 17.55
60 Guatemala 1,443 1,921 209 186 0.3 9.2 5.5 6.7 84 70 4.5 5.7 0.65 0.58
61 Papua New Guinea .. 990 .. 236 .. .. .. 5.5 .. (150) 1.8 2.3 0.60 0.56
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62 Bulgaria 28,476 23,500 3,213 2,786 0.3 (2.6) 0.7 0.4 74 63 74.9 54.4 8.45 6.37
63 Romania 63,846 39,782 2,876 1,750 0.3 (8.8) .. 0.8 19 27 191.4 122.1 8.62 5.36
64 Ecuador 4,209 5,807 529 517 2.6 (0.0) 2.8 2.9 (156) (223) 13.4 18.9 1.69 1.76
65 Dominican Republic .. 2,591 .. 340 .. .. .. 4.0 .. 89 6.4 10.2 1.12 1.40
66 Lithuania 11,353 8,164 3,326 2,194 3.0 (19.6) .. 0.6 (2) 80 .. 22.0 .. 5.88
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67 El Salvador .. 1,236 .. 219 .. .. .. 6.6 .. 58 2.1 3.6 0.47 0.66
68 Jordan 1,710 4,024 784 997 5.8 5.0 .. 1.5 100 97 4.7 11.3 2.17 3.03
69 Jamaica 2,169 2,776 1,017 1,112 (0.3) 2.3 1.2 1.5 99 100 8.4 8.0 3.96 3.29
70 Paraguay 550 1,251 175 261 6.8 9.6 8.3 6.3 88 (141) 1.5 2.6 0.47 0.58
71 Algeria 12,078 28,244 647 1,030 6.2 4.7 3.5 1.5 (452) (273) 66.2 79.2 3.55 3.02
72 Colombia 13,972 22,271 501 613 3.7 1.3 2.4 3.0 7 (103) 39.3 61.5 1.41 1.76
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Note: For data comparability and coverage, see the technical notes. Figures in italics are for years other than those specified.
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73 Tunisia 3,083 5,204 483 590 4.0 3.4 2.8 3.0 (99) (7) 9.5 13.6 1.48 1.60
74 Ukraine 108,290 170,910 2,164 3,292 6.9 (9.8) .. 0.5 (1) 43 .. 611.3 .. 11.72
75 Namibia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 Peru 8,139 8,159 471 351 (0.5) 3.1 2.5 6.1 (36) 1 23.5 22.3 1.36 1.00
77 Belarus .. 27,881 .. 2,692 .. .. .. 0.7 .. 89 .. 102.0 .. 9.89
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78 Slovak Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37.0 .. 6.97
79 Latvia .. 4,469 .. 1,755 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 88 .. 14.8 .. 5.62
80 Costa Rica .. 1,843 .. 558 .. .. .. 4.5 .. 41 2.5 3.8 1.08 1.20
81 Poland 124,500 98,800 3,499 2,563 (0.4) 0.2 0.5 0.9 3 5 459.6 341.9 12.92 8.91
82 Thailand 12,093 44,655 259 770 9.5 10.0 2.7 3.2 96 59 40.0 112.5 0.86 1.98
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83 Turkey 31,314 58,100 705 955 5.8 2.7 1.8 2.3 45 56 76.0 145.5 1.71 2.49
84 Croatia .. 5,051 .. 1,057 .. .. .. 2.8 .. 28 .. 16.2 .. 3.39
85 Panama 1,376 1,479 703 566 (1.7) 6.6 2.6 4.7 97 83 3.6 4.2 1.86 1.68
86 Russian Federation 750,240 599,027 5,397 4,038 4.2 (8.9) .. 0.6 0 (52) .. 2,103.1 .. 14.14
87 Venezuela 35,011 49,355 2,354 2,331 1.5 4.6 2.0 1.2 (280) (245) 89.6 116.4 6.03 5.75
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88 Botswana .. 549 .. 380 .. .. .. 7.3 .. 55 1.0 2.2 1.10 1.60
89 Estonia .. 5,325 .. 3,552 .. .. .. 0.9 .. 42 0.4 20.9 0.28 13.53
90 Iran, Islamic Rep. 38,347 97,891 980 1,565 7.5 8.9 2.4 0.7 (118) (127) 116.1 235.5 2.97 3.97
91 Turkmenistan 7,948 14,090 2,778 3,198 25.0 (29.9) .. .. (101) (116) .. 42.3 .. 10.48
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Upper-middle-income 475,209 t 810,681 t 1,297 w 1,715 w 4.9 w 3.5 w .. 2.8 w 1,358.3 t 1,907.7 t 3.71 w 4.17 w
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92 Brazil 72,141 110,000 595 691 4.3 3.2 3.3 5.0 65 38 183.6 217.1 1.51 1.41
93 South Africa 60,511 91,349 2,074 2,253 3.6 0.0 1.3 1.3 (14) (33) 213.4 290.3 7.31 7.49
94 Mauritius .. 431 .. 387 .. .. .. 7.9 .. 92 0.6 1.4 0.61 1.26
95 Czech Republic 29,394 40,324 2,873 3,902 73.7 (4.5) 1.0 0.9 (29) 13 .. 135.6 .. 13.15
96 Malaysia 9,522 33,662 692 1,711 9.4 11.2 2.6 2.1 (58) (66) 28.0 70.5 2.03 3.76
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97 Chile 7,743 13,200 695 943 3.9 4.3 3.6 3.9 50 66 27.0 34.7 2.42 2.55
98 Trinidad and Tobago 3,863 5,891 3,570 4,549 3.9 (0.4) 1.6 0.8 (240) (89) 16.7 20.6 15.41 16.28
99 Hungary 28,322 25,191 2,645 2,455 0.8 (3.4) 0.8 1.6 49 44 82.0 59.9 7.66 5.80
100 Gabon 759 676 942 520 (3.6) 5.6 5.6 5.8 (1,106) (2,268) 4.8 5.6 5.93 4.50
101 Mexico 97,434 139,600 1,453 1,577 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.7 (49) (55) 260.1 332.9 3.88 3.92
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102 Uruguay 2,208 1,971 758 623 (0.9) 2.7 4.6 7.9 89 68 5.8 5.0 1.98 1.61
103 Oman 1,346 4,924 1,223 2,347 12.4 5.8 4.4 2.4 (1,024) (801) 5.9 10.0 5.33 5.24
104 Slovenia .. 2,995 .. 1,506 .. .. .. 4.7 .. 19 .. 5.5 .. 2.76
105 Saudi Arabia 35,496 85,326 3,787 4,744 5.8 6.1 4.4 1.4 (1,361) (435) 130.8 220.6 13.95 13.11
106 Greece 15,973 23,300 1,656 2,235 3.6 1.2 2.5 3.3 77 63 51.4 73.9 5.33 7.16
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107 Argentina 39,669 47,850 1,411 1,399 1.1 3.5 1.9 5.9 8 (21) 107.5 117.0 3.82 3.50
108 Korea, Rep. 41,426 133,374 1,087 3,000 8.5 10.2 1.5 2.8 77 85 125.7 289.8 3.30 6.64
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Low- and middle-income .. 3,716,470 t .. 782 w .. .. .. 1.5 w 6,378.8 t 9,849.7 t 1.75 w 2.14 w
Sub-Saharan Africa 104,833 t 155,832 t 276 w 272 w 3.2 w 1.0 w .. 1.9 w 356.8 t 478.6 t 0.94 w 0.88 w
East Asia & Pacific 566,538 t1,162,092 t 405 w 670 w 5.9 w 5.4 w .. 1.3 w 1,979.2 t 3,682.4 t 1.42 w 2.18 w
South Asia 112,057 t 269,625 t 124 w 221 w 7.0 w 5.1 w .. 1.5 w 395.2 t 866.5 t 0.44 w 0.74 w
Europe and Central Asia .. 1,329,092 t .. 2,727 w .. .. .. 0.8 w .. .. .. ..
Middle East & N. Africa 143,540 t 333,267 t 821 w 1,250 w 6.4 w 6.2 w .. 1.5 w 500.5 t 860.2 t 2.86 w 3.40 w
Latin America & Caribbea 322,214 t 453,021 t 898 w 962 w 2.5 w 2.7 w .. 3.7 w 857.6 t 1,047.0 t 2.39 w 2.31 w
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High-income economies 3,743,415 t4,392,059 t 4,822 w 5,168 w 1.5 w 1.4 w .. 4.7 w 9,835.0 t10,087.4 t12.67 w12.03 w
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109 Portugal 10,291 18,100 1,054 1,828 4.7 2.6 2.8 4.8 86 90 27.1 47.2 2.77 4.78
110 New Zealand 9,202 15,200 2,956 4,352 4.5 2.2 2.4 3.3 39 5 17.6 26.2 5.65 7.60
111 Spain 68,692 94,500 1,837 2,414 2.6 1.3 3.1 5.1 77 69 200.0 223.2 5.35 5.72
112 Ireland 8,485 11,200 2,495 3,136 2.1 1.5 2.4 4.6 78 70 25.1 30.9 7.37 8.69
113 +Israel 8,616 15,151 2,222 2,815 4.5 6.7 2.6 5.1 98 96 21.1 41.6 5.45 8.13
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114 Australia 70,399 92,300 4,792 5,173 2.1 1.5 2.3 3.6 (22) (91) 202.8 267.9 13.80 15.33
115 United Kingdom 201,200 219,200 3,572 3,754 1.0 0.6 2.7 4.6 2 (9) 588.3 566.2 10.44 9.76
116 Finland 24,998 30,300 5,230 5,954 2.3 1.3 2.1 3.2 72 62 55.1 41.2 11.53 8.17
117 Italy 139,190 154,800 2,466 2,710 1.4 (0.1) 3.3 6.6 86 81 372.1 407.7 6.59 7.17
118 +Kuwait 9,500 12,337 6,909 7,615 4.1 11.7 3.0 2.0 (739) (711) 24.7 16.0 17.99 11.42
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119 Canada 193,170 228,000 7,854 7,795 1.6 2.2 1.4 2.4 (7) (46) 430.2 409.9 17.49 14.36
120 +Hong Kong 5,628 13,822 1,117 2,280 7.0 7.7 5.1 9.5 100 100 16.4 29.1 3.26 5.01
121 Netherlands 65,106 70,100 4,601 4,558 1.0 1.2 2.6 4.7 (10) 9 152.8 139.0 10.80 9.16
122 +Singapore 6,049 19,210 2,651 6,556 7.2 10.5 1.9 3.6 100 100 30.1 49.8 13.19 17.67
123 Belgium 46,122 51,500 4,684 5,091 1.3 1.2 2.6 4.4 83 77 127.7 101.8 12.97 10.13
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124 France 190,660 222,400 3,539 3,839 1.9 0.2 3.5 6.0 75 47 484.1 362.1 8.99 6.31
125 Sweden 40,992 49,200 4,933 5,603 2.1 0.2 3.1 4.0 61 36 71.4 56.8 8.60 6.55
126 Austria 23,449 26,300 3,105 3,276 1.6 (0.4) 3.3 7.5 67 65 52.2 56.6 6.91 7.15
127 Germany 359,170 334,000 4,587 4,097 0.5 (1.5) .. 6.1 49 58 1,068.3 878.1 13.64 10.89
128 United States 1,801,000 2,060,400 7,908 7,905 1.3 1.8 1.5 3.2 14 19 4,623.2 4,881.3 20.30 19.11
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129 Norway 18,865 23,100 4,611 5,326 1.9 1.5 3.1 4.7 (195) (636) 40.0 60.2 9.78 14.06
130 Denmark 19,488 20,800 3,804 3,996 0.5 2.4 3.4 7.0 97 27 63.2 53.9 12.34 10.42
131 Japan 347,120 478,000 2,972 3,825 2.4 2.3 3.1 9.6 88 82 933.9 1,093.5 8.00 8.79
132 Switzerland 20,840 25,200 3,298 3,603 2.1 0.2 4.9 10.3 66 59 40.9 43.7 6.48 6.36
133 +United Arab Emirates 8,558 24,017 8,205 12,795 8.8 4.4 3.5 .. (996) (470) 36.3 70.6 34.77 39.74
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World 6,711,356 t8,035,058 t 1,516 w 1,434 w 2.7 w 0.3 w .. 3.3 w 15,659.9 t18,821.8 t 3.54 w 3.46 w
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a. From industrial processes.
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